With the development of science and technology, the automation and intelligence level of modern mechanical manufacturing industry is getting higher and higher, and CNC machine tools are also increasingly applied to production and manufacturing, promoting the development of modern mechanical manufacturing industry. The automation and intelligence level of CNC machine tools is high, and the maintenance and upkeep of CNC machine tools also have high technical requirements.
In daily use, it is not only necessary to strengthen the rational use of CNC machine tools, but also to adopt scientific and reasonable maintenance methods to provide guarantees for the normal use of CNC machine tools. Good maintenance is the guarantee for smooth production of enterprises. CNC machine tools are expensive, and maintenance during use is beneficial for reducing the wear and tear of CNC machine parts, improving the service life of CNC machine tools, and ensuring their normal use. At the same time, good maintenance effectively reduces mechanical failures of CNC machine tools, lowers the probability of production safety accidents, and ensures the safety production of enterprises.
The proper maintenance of CNC machine tools will directly affect the accuracy of the machining center and even the service life of the machine tool.
1. Maintain and upkeep the mechanical system effectively
CNC machine tools play an important role in mechanical production, and the importance of maintenance and upkeep of CNC machine tools is increasing. Maintenance and upkeep of CNC machine tools have become an important task in the industry. To do a good job in the maintenance of CNC machine tools, it is necessary to strengthen the maintenance of the mechanical system, mainly including the maintenance of the main transmission chain, hydraulic system, pneumatic system, and machine tool accuracy. Carry out maintenance work on the main transmission chain, regularly adjust the tightness of the spindle drive belt, check the temperature range of the constant temperature oil tank for spindle lubrication, replenish oil, and clean the filter; As the power system of CNC machine tools, the hydraulic system should be regularly inspected, including the oil in the oil tank, cooler and heater, hydraulic components, filter elements and other parts of the hydraulic system. Enterprises should do a good job in the maintenance and upkeep of mechanical systems, strengthen investment in mechanical system maintenance and upkeep, and provide hardware support for the normal use of CNC machine tools.
2. Manage the CNC system well and establish a reasonable maintenance system
CNC machine tools have high requirements for temperature, humidity, gas, etc. in the workplace. During use, it is necessary to manage the CNC machine tools well and establish a reasonable maintenance system. To do a good job in the maintenance and upkeep of CNC machine tools, it is necessary for enterprises to establish a reasonable maintenance system and complete operating procedures, update existing systems and procedures in combination with technological development and practical needs, and keep up with the times. At the same time, enterprises should do a good job in the management of CNC systems, strengthen the anti impurity management of CNC systems, timely clean up dust and impurities inside CNC machine tools, and provide a clean workspace for the use of CNC machine tools; Do a good job in cleaning the ventilation system of the CNC cabinet, clean the ventilation system in a timely manner, ensure that the heat generated during the operation of the CNC machine tool is dissipated in a timely manner, and provide guarantee for the normal operation of the CNC machine tool.
In addition, the operators clean the machine tool every day after work, sweep away iron filings, wipe off the coolant in the guide rail area, and prevent the guide rail from rusting. Wipe the machine tool clean with a cloth after work. To prevent rusting.